Austria’s growing Hungarian population: What’s behind the numbers?

The number of Hungarians living in Austria has increased significantly in recent years, and the number of Hungarians in Austria could reach more than 100,000 by early 2024. Reasons include better job opportunities, a more stable healthcare system and higher incomes.

In an interview with Szeretlek Magyarország, the Császár couple explained their decision to move to Austria: They decided to move because of their child’s health problems, as they could not find adequate care in Hungary. According to them, the Austrian healthcare system is so advanced and reliable that their child is already receiving the treatment he needs.

The basics of living in Austria

In addition to the healthcare system and higher wages, cost coverage is an important consideration in Austria. For instance, a family of three must have an income of EUR 2,000 to obtain a residence permit, which ensures that the family can live on its own. Rental prices are relatively similar in the countryside and in Vienna, usually between  EUR 600 and EUR 800, which includes a share of the rent. Car maintenance, internet and telephone costs are also considerable, but two earners can live comfortably.

In terms of food prices, meat and services are more expensive than in Hungary, but the difference in quality makes it worthwhile for many. Rental prices in eastern Austria and western Hungary are converging, so some families are moving to areas close to the border.

When working in Austria, German language skills are a priority, especially for those looking for graduate jobs. Although English may be sufficient for certain professions, such as programming or medicine, it is mainly spoken in Vienna. In rural areas, German is almost essential. There is less demand for language skills in catering and in lower-skilled jobs such as cleaning or dishwashing, but even here, at least a basic knowledge of the language comes as an advantage.

The situation is somewhat easier for skilled workers, as there is a high demand for this type of labour. They can find employment without language skills, as practical skills predominate. Factory workers working three shifts can earn up to €2,000, well above what they can earn at home.

Hungarian Communities and Integration

Austrian society is basically inclusive and does not discriminate between nationalities. This is partly due to the fact that the culture and customs of Hungarians are in many ways similar to those of Austrians, which facilitates integration. Hungarian communities are active, with many Hungarians living in small towns and schools close to the border. Hungarian language assistance is also available in educational institutions and government offices.

A good example of the cohesiveness of Hungarians in Austria is the Hungarians in Austria website and related Facebook group, set up by the Császár couple. The site offers practical advice and helps people navigate the Austrian system, which is very different from the Hungarian system.

Challenges and the possibility of returning

For those moving to Austria, the biggest challenges are language barriers and bureaucracy. Those who set off unprepared are often forced to return home at short notice. However, those who start with careful planning, sufficient financial resources and at least a basic knowledge of the language are more likely to find a permanent job and a home.

The idea of repatriation is often raised, especially by older people, but the conditions for this are currently poor in Hungary. Improvements in the health and pension systems would be key to encouraging people to consider moving home. Subsidies from the Austrian government, such as family allowances or the climate bonus, also make living there more attractive.

The situation of Hungarians living in Austria is varied: higher incomes and better healthcare make the country attractive to many, but language skills and lack of preparation can be a barrier. Integration is generally smooth, thanks to Austria’s welcoming society and the activism of Hungarian communities. Although the idea of returning is sometimes raised, Austria’s more stable economic and social system currently offers more attractive opportunities.

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