Time capsule: Human remains and a perfectly preserved shipwreck discovered in the Adriatic Sea

Komiza Vis Croatia Adriatic Sea
Komiza, Vis, Croatia. Photo: depositphotos.com

One of the oldest shipwrecks in the Adriatic Sea has been discovered off the coast of Komiža, on the Croatian island of Vis, at a depth of 30 to 50 meters, Jutarnji List reported on Sunday.

Although the wreck was initially located last year, archaeologists have only now confirmed that it is a remarkably valuable site, Jutarnji List reports. The find offers important insights into the early Greek presence along the eastern Adriatic coast.

One of the oldest shipwrecks in the Adriatic Sea

Jurica Bezak, lead conservator-archaeologist of the Underwater Archaeology Department of the Croatian Conservation Institute and head of the research project, said that the well-preserved remains of the ship’s keel are particularly significant. The luxurious Hellenistic ceramics found at the site are considered unparalleled.

Through meticulous and patient excavation work, divers have uncovered coins, pottery, personal belongings, human remains, and the remarkably well-preserved hull of the ship.

Diver Marko Lete pointed out that the ship’s construction techniques are clearly visible, with craftsmanship and precision that are impressive even by modern standards. The vessel features lead cladding and well-preserved wood. Some of the unearthed artefacts looked as though they had been placed there just yesterday, he noted.

The sunken ship is believed to have carried supplies for the residents of Issa, a newly founded Greek colony at the time. It was transporting luxury ceramics, amphorae, and containers filled with oil, spices, and processed foods. A bronze coin found at the site depicts a human head on one side and a goat on the other. The recovered human remains – specifically, a forearm bone – are in very good condition and may allow researchers to determine the person’s age and sex.

“Overall, it feels like we’ve discovered a time capsule—as if a moment in history had been frozen—and now we have the opportunity to uncover the full story,” said Bezak.

The research will continue for a long time

According to the archaeologists, the site may help pinpoint the exact period of the shipwreck within a 50- to 100-year range. This, in turn, could provide valuable insight into the colonisation and trade networks between Syracuse and its colony, Issa (modern-day Vis), as well as between Paros and its colony Pharos (Hvar island). The lead researcher emphasised that this is crucial, as ancient colonisation in what is now Croatia began with the islands before expanding to the mainland.

The ongoing excavation is being carried out by archaeologists from the Croatian Conservation Institute in cooperation with divers from local clubs on Vis Island and the Heritage Museum of the town of Vis. The research is expected to continue for several more years.

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